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Table of Contents

Chapter 1: HEALTH, FITNESS, AND PERSONAL TRAINING

The History of Personal Training

The Future of Personal Training and Fitness

ISSA Certified Personal Trainer Code of Ethics

Chapter 2: PSYCHOLOGY OF BEHAVIOR CHANGE

Behavior Change

Stages of Change

Processes of Change

Motivational Theories and Applications

Motivational Interviewing

Blending SDT and MI

Setting Goals That Motivate Behavior

Scope of Practice

Chapter 3: MOVEMENT SYSTEMS

The Nervous System

The Muscular System

The Skeletal System

Joints in the Human Body

Chapter 4: SUPPORTING SYSTEMS

The Circulatory System

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Endocrine System

The Digestive System

The Integumentary System

Chapter 5: CONCEPTS OF BIOMECHANICS

Anatomical Reference Terms

Balance, Equilibrium, and Stability

The Laws of Motion

Friction

Levers

Torque

Muscles as Movers

Chapter 6: ENERGY AND METABOLISM

Cells

Food as Energy

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

Anaerobic Energy Production

Aerobic Energy Production

Metabolism and Energy Balance

Chapter 7: CLIENT ASSESSMENTS

Subjective Assessments

Objective Assessments

Body Composition Assessments

Cardiorespiratory Fitness Assessments

VO2 Max Norms

Muscular Strength and Muscular Endurance Assessments

Movement and Posture Assessments

Posture and Movement Assessments

Interpreting Findings

Chapter 8: ELEMENTS OF FITNESS

The Warm-up

Flexibility Training

Core Training

Balance Training

Reactive Training

Resistance Training

Cardiorespiratory Training

The Cooldown

Chapter 9: PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAM DESIGN

Acute Variables of Fitness

The Principles of Fitness

Periodization

Overreaching and Overtraining

Training Categories and the Elements of a Fitness Program

Chapter 10: CONCEPTS OF FLEXIBILITY TRAINING

Methods of Flexibility Training

Flexibility and the Principle of Specificity

Acute Variables for Flexibility

Dynamic Stretching

Pre-Contraction Stretching

Static Stretching

Flexibility and Special Populations

Self-Myofascial Release

Chapter 11: CONCEPTS OF CARDIOVASCULAR EXERCISE

Benefits of Cardiovascular Exercise

Cardiovascular Training Principles

Modifying Acute Training Variables

Measures of Cardiorespiratory Fitness

Warm-Up and Cooldown

Physiological Adaptations to Aerobic Exercise

Modes of Cardiovascular Exercise

Environmental Influences on Activity

Chapter 12: CONCEPTS OF RESISTANCE TRAINING

Benefits of Strength Training

Classifying Strength

Strength Curve

Strength Training and Training Principles

Physiological Adaptations to Anaerobic Exercise

Modifying the Acute Training Variables

Resistance Equipment

Comparing Free Weights and Weight Machines

Body Weight Exercise

Rep and Set Schemes

Sample Strength Training Workouts

Chapter 13: EXERCISE SELECTION AND TECHNIQUE

Common Exercise Injuries and Injury Prevention

Key Communication Principles

Cueing

Movement Categories

Exercise Categories

Chapter 14: NUTRITION FOUNDATIONS

Macronutrients

Water

Micronutrients

Dietary Guidelines and MyPlate

Understanding Food Labels

Common Diet Trends

Portion Sizes

Chapter 15: SUPPLEMENTATION

What Is a Dietary Supplement?

Nutritional Supplements

Performance Supplements

Ergogenic Aids

Botanical Supplements

Chapter 16: CHRONIC CONDITIONS

Exercise and Hypertension

Exercise and Diabetes

Exercise and Arthritis

Exercise and Coronary Heart Disease

Exercise and Asthma

Chapter 17: LIFESPAN POPULATIONS

Exercise and Youth

Exercise and Older Adults

Exercise and Pregnancy

Exercise and Adaptive Fitness

Chapter 18: BUSINESS AND MARKETING

Styles of Personal Training

Starting a Personal Training Business

Marketing a Business

The Client Life Cycle

The Importance of Client Retention

Managing a Personal Training Business

Personal Training Best Practices (Advice from Seasoned Fitness Professionals & Code of Ethics)

Chapter 19: SAFETY AND EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Own the Fitness Floor

CPR Certification

Injury Prevention

Emergency Equipment and Protocols

When to Call Emergency Services

References

Glossary